Work and Skilled Pathways (Residence)
This page explains the main skilled residence pathways in plain language, using official sources first.
Credit: Core policy information and visa definitions are from Immigration New Zealand (immigration.govt.nz). We only share general guidance and practical clarity based on real experience, with the intention of saving time and cost for newcomers. We are not licensed immigration advisers and we do not provide visa advice.
The 3 main skills-based residence pathways
If you want residence through skills, Immigration NZ describes three pathways. The details matter because some allow applying for residence immediately, while others require time working in New Zealand first.
- Overview of skilled residence pathways (Immigration NZ)Best starting point to understand Skilled Migrant, Green List, and Sector Agreement pathways.
Pathway 1: Skilled Migrant Category (SMC)
SMC is a points-based residence pathway. You generally need a skilled job offer in New Zealand, and most applicants need time working here before becoming eligible.
- Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa (Immigration NZ)Check points threshold rules and what counts as skill.
Pathway 2: Green List (high-demand roles)
If your job is on the Green List and you meet the specific requirements, you may have a clearer residence pathway. There are two tiers: Tier 1 (Straight to Residence) and Tier 2 (Work to Residence).
- Green List roles (Immigration NZ)Search your role and see Tier 1 vs Tier 2 requirements (registration, qualification, experience).
- Straight to Residence Visa (Immigration NZ)For eligible Tier 1 Green List roles with an accredited employer job or offer.
- Work to Residence Visa (Immigration NZ)For eligible Tier 2 Green List roles after 24 months of acceptable work in NZ.
Pathway 3: Sector agreements (Care Workforce and Transport)
These are targeted pathways for specific roles. Care workers and certain transport roles may qualify for a work-to-residence option after meeting time and pay conditions.
- Care Workforce Work to Residence Visa (Immigration NZ)
- Transport sector information (Immigration NZ)Scroll to the transport sector pathway section for context.
Before you spend money on an agent: the KiwiHelp quick reality check
Most people waste months because they skip this sequence. Do this in order.
- 1) Identify your likely pathway (SMC vs Green List vs Sector agreement)
- 2) Check if your role is on the Green List and which tier
- 3) Confirm employer requirements (accredited employer concept)Most skilled routes tie back to having a genuine job offer and employer compliance.